Artifactory's "medium" CVE hit the catalog before the critical one
CISA confirmed exploitation of a 5.3 JFrog Artifactory flaw on 27 August; of the 9.8 that lets anyone forge admin tokens, on 2 September. Six days apart, and in the opposite order to the scores. Look at the full vector of the "medium" one and you see why: two of the three impact dimensions are zero and the one left at maximum is integrity. In an artifact repository, integrity is exactly what you are buying.